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  Rich Hodge
  Simi Valley, CA
   
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Rule 24-2

Immovable Obstruction

a. Interference
Interference by an immovable obstruction occurs when a ball lies in or on the obstruction, or when the obstruction interferes with the player?s stance or the area of his intended swing. If the player?s ball lies on the putting green, interference also occurs if an immovable obstruction on the putting green intervenes on his line of putt. Otherwise, intervention on the line of play is not, of itself, interference under this Rule.

b. Relief
Except when the ball is in a water hazard or a lateral water hazard, a player may take relief from interference by an immovable obstruction as follows:

(i) Through the Green: If the ball lies through the green, the player must lift the ball and drop it without penalty within one club-length of and not nearer the hole than the nearest point of relief. The nearest point of relief must not be in a hazard or on a putting green. When the ball is dropped within one club-length of the nearest point of relief, the ball must first strike a part of the course at a spot that avoids interference by the immovable obstruction and is not in a hazard and not on a putting green.

(ii) In a Bunker: If the ball is in a bunker, the player must lift the ball and drop it either:

    (a) Without penalty, in accordance with Clause (i) above, except that the nearest point of relief must be in the bunker and the ball must be dropped in the bunker; or
    (b) Under penalty of one stroke, outside the bunker keeping the point where the ball lay directly between the hole and the spot on which the ball is dropped, with no limit to how far behind the bunker the ball may be dropped.

(iii) On the Putting Green: If the ball lies on the putting green, the player must lift the ball and place it without penalty at the nearest point of relief that is not in a hazard. The nearest point of relief may be off the putting green.

(iv) On the Teeing Ground: If the ball lies on the teeing ground, the player must lift the ball and drop it without penalty in accordance with Clause (i) above.

The ball may be cleaned when lifted under this Rule.

(Ball rolling to a position where there is interference by the condition from which relief was taken ? see Rule 20-2c(v).)

Exception: A player may not take relief under this Rule if (a) it is clearly unreasonable for him to make a stroke because of interference by anything other than an immovable obstruction or (b) interference by an immovable obstruction would occur only through use of an unnecessarily abnormal stance, swing or direction of play.

Note 1: If a ball is in a water hazard (including a lateral water hazard), the player may not take relief from interference by an immovable obstruction. The player must play the ball as it lies or proceed under Rule 26-1.

Note 2: If a ball to be dropped or placed under this Rule is not immediately recoverable, another ball may be substituted.

Note 3: The Committee may make a Local Rule stating that the player must determine the nearest point of relief without crossing over, through or under the obstruction.


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Rule 24-2Decisions:
Decision 24-2a/1   Mental Interference by Obstruction ]
Decision 24-2b/1   Determining ?Nearest Point of Relief? ]
Decision 24-2b/2   Player Does Not Follow Recommended Procedure in Determining Nearest Point of Relief ]
Decision 24-2b/3   Player Determines Nearest Point of Relief But Physically Unable to Play Intended Stroke ]
Decision 24-2b/3.5   Player Unable Physically to Determine Nearest Point of Relief ]
Decision 24-2b/3.7   Diagram Illustrating Player Unable to Determine Nearest Point of Relief ]
Decision 24-2b/4   Club Used to Determine ?Nearest Point of Relief? Not Used for Next Stroke ]
Decision 24-2b/5   Player Who Lifts Ball Under First Option of Rule 24-2b(ii) Then Wishes to Proceed Under Second Option ]
Decision 24-2b/6   Relief from Immovable Obstruction Incidentally Results in Relief from Boundary Fence ]
Decision 24-2b/7   Relief from Obstruction Interfering with Swing Incidentally Gives Relief from Intervention on Line of Play ]
Decision 24-2b/8   Dropping from Rough to Fairway in Obtaining Relief from Obstruction ]
Decision 24-2b/9   After Relief from Obstruction Second Obstruction Interferes ]
Decision 24-2b/9.5   After Relief Taken from Obstruction for Stroke Towards Green, Obstruction Interferes with Stance for Necessary Sideways Stroke ]
Decision 24-2b/10   Obstruction in Ground Under Repair Interferes with Player?s Swing ]
Decision 24-2b/11   Ball Lying on Elevated Obstruction ]
Decision 24-2b/12   Ball in Drainpipe Under Course; Entrance to Drainpipe Is Out of Bounds ]
Decision 24-2b/13   Reserved ]
Decision 24-2b/14   Window of Clubhouse Opened and Ball Played Through Window ]
Decision 24-2b/15   Opening Barn Doors to Play Shot Through Barn ]
Decision 24-2b/15.3   Status of Movable Part of Drainage Hose ]
Decision 24-2b/16   Obstruction Interferes But Ball Unplayable Due to Some Other Condition ]
Decision 24-2b/17   Obstruction Interferes with Abnormal Stroke; Abnormal Stroke Reasonable in Circumstances ]
Decision 24-2b/18   Obstruction Interferes with Abnormal Stroke; Abnormal Stroke Not Reasonable in Circumstances ]
Decision 24-2b/19   Stroke at Ball Not Reasonable Due to Interference by Immovable Obstruction and Casual Water ]
Decision 24-2b/20   Interference by Line or Mark on Ground Consisting of Lime or Paint ]
Decision 24-2b/21   Interference by Immovable Artificial Object Situated Out of Bounds ]
 


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